Formula:KLS:14.03:06

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1 2 π - 1 1 w ( x ) 1 - x 2 p m ( x ; a , b , c | q ) p n ( x ; a , b , c | q ) 𝑑 x + k 1 < a q k a w k p m ( x k ; a , b , c | q ) p n ( x k ; a , b , c | q ) = h n δ m , n 1 2 superscript subscript 1 1 𝑤 𝑥 1 superscript 𝑥 2 continuous-dual-q-Hahn-polynomial-p 𝑚 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑞 continuous-dual-q-Hahn-polynomial-p 𝑛 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑞 differential-d 𝑥 subscript 𝑘 1 𝑎 superscript 𝑞 𝑘 𝑎 subscript 𝑤 𝑘 continuous-dual-q-Hahn-polynomial-p 𝑚 subscript 𝑥 𝑘 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑞 continuous-dual-q-Hahn-polynomial-p 𝑛 subscript 𝑥 𝑘 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑞 subscript 𝑛 Kronecker-delta 𝑚 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{w(x% )}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}p_{m}\!\left(x;a,b,c|q\right)p_{n}\!\left(x;a,b,c|q\right)\,% dx{}+\sum_{\begin{array}[]{c}\scriptstyle k\\ \scriptstyle 1<aq^{k}\leq a\end{array}}w_{k}p_{m}\!\left(x_{k};a,b,c|q\right)p% _{n}\!\left(x_{k};a,b,c|q\right)=h_{n}\,\delta_{m,n}}}}

Substitution(s)

w k = ( a - 2 ; q ) ( q , a b , a c , a - 1 b , a - 1 c ; q ) ( 1 - a 2 q 2 k ) ( a 2 , a b , a c ; q ) k ( 1 - a 2 ) ( q , a b - 1 q , a c - 1 q ; q ) k ( - 1 ) k q - \binomial k 2 ( 1 a 2 b c ) k subscript 𝑤 𝑘 q-Pochhammer-symbol superscript 𝑎 2 𝑞 q-Pochhammer-symbol 𝑞 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 superscript 𝑎 1 𝑏 superscript 𝑎 1 𝑐 𝑞 1 superscript 𝑎 2 superscript 𝑞 2 𝑘 q-Pochhammer-symbol superscript 𝑎 2 𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑐 𝑞 𝑘 1 superscript 𝑎 2 q-Pochhammer-symbol 𝑞 𝑎 superscript 𝑏 1 𝑞 𝑎 superscript 𝑐 1 𝑞 𝑞 𝑘 superscript 1 𝑘 superscript 𝑞 \binomial 𝑘 2 superscript 1 superscript 𝑎 2 𝑏 𝑐 𝑘 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle w_{k}=\frac{\left(a^{-2};q\right)_{% \infty}}{\left(q,ab,ac,a^{-1}b,a^{-1}c;q\right)_{\infty}}\frac{(1-a^{2}q^{2k})% \left(a^{2},ab,ac;q\right)_{k}}{(1-a^{2})\left(q,ab^{-1}q,ac^{-1}q;q\right)_{k% }}(-1)^{k}q^{-\binomial{k}{2}}\left(\frac{1}{a^{2}bc}\right)^{k}}}} &

x k = a q k + ( a q k ) - 1 2 subscript 𝑥 𝑘 𝑎 superscript 𝑞 𝑘 superscript 𝑎 superscript 𝑞 𝑘 1 2 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle x_{k}=\frac{aq^{k}+\left(aq^{k}% \right)^{-1}}{2}}}} &
h n = 1 ( q n + 1 , a b q n , a c q n , b c q n ; q ) subscript 𝑛 1 q-Pochhammer-symbol superscript 𝑞 𝑛 1 𝑎 𝑏 superscript 𝑞 𝑛 𝑎 𝑐 superscript 𝑞 𝑛 𝑏 𝑐 superscript 𝑞 𝑛 𝑞 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle h_{n}=\frac{1}{\left(q^{n+1},abq^{n% },acq^{n},bcq^{n};q\right)_{\infty}}}}} &
w ( x ) := w ( x ; a , b , c | q ) = | ( e 2 i θ ; q ) ( a e i θ , b e i θ , c e i θ ; q ) | 2 = h ( x , 1 ) h ( x , - 1 ) h ( x , q 1 2 ) h ( x , - q 1 2 ) h ( x , a ) h ( x , b ) h ( x , c ) assign 𝑤 𝑥 𝑤 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 conditional 𝑐 𝑞 superscript q-Pochhammer-symbol 2 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑞 q-Pochhammer-symbol 𝑎 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑏 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑐 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑞 2 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑥 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑐 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle w(x):=w(x;a,b,c|q)=\left|\frac{% \left({\mathrm{e}^{2\mathrm{i}\theta}};q\right)_{\infty}}{\left(a{\mathrm{e}^{% \mathrm{i}\theta}},b{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta}},c{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}% \theta}};q\right)_{\infty}}\right|^{2}=\frac{h(x,1)h(x,-1)h(x,q^{\frac{1}{2}})% h(x,-q^{\frac{1}{2}})}{h(x,a)h(x,b)h(x,c)}}}} &
h ( x , α ) := k = 0 ( 1 - 2 α x q k + α 2 q 2 k ) = ( α e i θ , α e - i θ ; q ) assign 𝑥 𝛼 superscript subscript product 𝑘 0 1 2 𝛼 𝑥 superscript 𝑞 𝑘 superscript 𝛼 2 superscript 𝑞 2 𝑘 q-Pochhammer-symbol 𝛼 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝛼 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑞 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle h(x,\alpha):=\prod_{k=0}^{\infty}% \left(1-2\alpha xq^{k}+\alpha^{2}q^{2k}\right)=\left(\alpha{\mathrm{e}^{% \mathrm{i}\theta}},\alpha{\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i}\theta}};q\right)_{\infty}}}} &

x = cos θ 𝑥 𝜃 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle x=\cos\theta}}}


Proof

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Symbols List

& : logical and
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\int}}}  : integral : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.4#iv
p n subscript 𝑝 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle p_{n}}}}  : continuous dual q 𝑞 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle q}}} -Hahn polynomial : http://drmf.wmflabs.org/wiki/Definition:ctsdualqHahn
Σ Σ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\Sigma}}}  : sum : http://drmf.wmflabs.org/wiki/Definition:sum
δ m , n subscript 𝛿 𝑚 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\delta_{m,n}}}}  : Kronecker delta : http://dlmf.nist.gov/front/introduction#Sx4.p1.t1.r4
( a ; q ) n subscript 𝑎 𝑞 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle(a;q)_{n}}}}  : q 𝑞 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle q}}} -Pochhammer symbol : http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.18#i http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.2#SS1.p1
( n k ) binomial 𝑛 𝑘 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\genfrac{(}{)}{0.0pt}{}{n}{k}}}}  : binomial coefficient : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.2#E1 http://dlmf.nist.gov/26.3#SS1.p1
e e {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{e}}}}  : the base of the natural logarithm : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.2.E11
i i {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{i}}}}  : imaginary unit : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.9.i
Π Π {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\Pi}}}  : product : http://drmf.wmflabs.org/wiki/Definition:prod
cos cos {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{cos}}}}  : cosine function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.14#E2

Bibliography

Equation in Section 14.3 of KLS.

URL links

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