Formula:DLMF:25.12:E9

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n = 1 sin ( n θ ) n 2 = - 0 θ ln ( 2 sin ( 1 2 x ) ) d x superscript subscript 𝑛 1 𝑛 𝜃 superscript 𝑛 2 superscript subscript 0 𝜃 2 1 2 𝑥 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sin\left(n% \theta\right)}{n^{2}}=-\int_{0}^{\theta}\ln\left(2\sin\left(\tfrac{1}{2}x% \right)\right)\mathrm{d}x}}}

Constraint(s)

0 θ 2 π 0 𝜃 2 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle 0\leq\theta\leq 2\pi}}}


Note(s)

The right-hand side is called \emph{Clausen's integral}


Proof

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Symbols List

Σ Σ {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\Sigma}}}  : sum : http://drmf.wmflabs.org/wiki/Definition:sum
sin sin {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{sin}}}}  : sine function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.14#E1
{\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\int}}}  : integral : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.4#iv
ln ln {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{ln}}}}  : principal branch of logarithm function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.2#E2
d n x superscript d 𝑛 𝑥 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{d}^{n}x}}}  : differential : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.4#iv
π 𝜋 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\pi}}}  : ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter : http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.19.E4

Bibliography

Equation (9), Section 25.12 of DLMF.

URL links

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