Formula:KLS:14.01:27

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w ~ ( x ; a , b , c , d | q ) p n ( x ; a , b , c , d | q ) = ( q - 1 2 ) n q 1 4 n ( n - 1 ) ( D q ) n [ w ~ ( x ; a q 1 2 n , b q 1 2 n , c q 1 2 n , d q 1 2 n | q ) ] ~ 𝑤 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 conditional 𝑑 𝑞 Askey-Wilson-polynomial-p 𝑛 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑑 𝑞 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑛 superscript 𝑞 1 4 𝑛 𝑛 1 superscript subscript 𝐷 𝑞 𝑛 delimited-[] ~ 𝑤 𝑥 𝑎 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑛 𝑏 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑛 𝑐 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑛 conditional 𝑑 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑛 𝑞 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\tilde{w}}(x;a,b,c,d|q)p_{n}\!\left% (x;a,b,c,d\,|\,q\right){}=\left(\frac{q-1}{2}\right)^{n}q^{\frac{1}{4}n(n-1)}% \left(D_{q}\right)^{n}\left[{\tilde{w}}(x;aq^{\frac{1}{2}n},bq^{\frac{1}{2}n},% cq^{\frac{1}{2}n},dq^{\frac{1}{2}n}|q)\right]}}}

Substitution(s)

w ~ ( x ; a , b , c , d | q ) := w ( x ; a , b , c , d | q ) 1 - x 2 assign ~ 𝑤 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 conditional 𝑑 𝑞 𝑤 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 conditional 𝑑 𝑞 1 superscript 𝑥 2 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\tilde{w}}(x;a,b,c,d|q):=\frac{w(x;% a,b,c,d|q)}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}}}} &

w ( x ) := w ( x ; a , b , c , d | q ) = | ( e 2 i θ ; q ) ( a e i θ , b e i θ c e i θ , d e i θ ; q ) | 2 = h ( x , 1 ) h ( x , - 1 ) h ( x , q 1 2 ) h ( x , - q 1 2 ) h ( x , a ) h ( x , b ) h ( x , c ) h ( x , d ) assign 𝑤 𝑥 𝑤 𝑥 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 conditional 𝑑 𝑞 superscript q-Pochhammer-symbol 2 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑞 q-Pochhammer-symbol 𝑎 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑏 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑐 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑑 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑞 2 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑥 superscript 𝑞 1 2 𝑥 𝑎 𝑥 𝑏 𝑥 𝑐 𝑥 𝑑 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle w(x):=w(x;a,b,c,d|q)=\left|\frac{% \left({\mathrm{e}^{2\mathrm{i}\theta}};q\right)_{\infty}}{\left(a{\mathrm{e}^{% \mathrm{i}\theta}},b{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta}}c{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}% \theta}},d{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}\theta}};q\right)_{\infty}}\right|^{2}=\frac{% h(x,1)h(x,-1)h(x,q^{\frac{1}{2}})h(x,-q^{\frac{1}{2}})}{h(x,a)h(x,b)h(x,c)h(x,% d)}}}} &
h ( x , α ) := k = 0 ( 1 - 2 α x q k + α 2 q 2 k ) = ( α e i θ , α e - i θ ; q ) assign 𝑥 𝛼 superscript subscript product 𝑘 0 1 2 𝛼 𝑥 superscript 𝑞 𝑘 superscript 𝛼 2 superscript 𝑞 2 𝑘 q-Pochhammer-symbol 𝛼 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝛼 imaginary-unit 𝜃 𝑞 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle h(x,\alpha):=\prod_{k=0}^{\infty}% \left(1-2\alpha xq^{k}+\alpha^{2}q^{2k}\right)=\left(\alpha{\mathrm{e}^{% \mathrm{i}\theta}},\alpha{\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{i}\theta}};q\right)_{\infty}}}} &

x = cos θ 𝑥 𝜃 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle x=\cos\theta}}}


Proof

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Symbols List

& : logical and
p n subscript 𝑝 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle p_{n}}}}  : Askey-Wilson polynomial : http://dlmf.nist.gov/18.28#E1
( a ; q ) n subscript 𝑎 𝑞 𝑛 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle(a;q)_{n}}}}  : q 𝑞 {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle q}}} -Pochhammer symbol : http://dlmf.nist.gov/5.18#i http://dlmf.nist.gov/17.2#SS1.p1
e e {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{e}}}}  : the base of the natural logarithm : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.2.E11
i i {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{i}}}}  : imaginary unit : http://dlmf.nist.gov/1.9.i
Π Π {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\Pi}}}  : product : http://drmf.wmflabs.org/wiki/Definition:prod
cos cos {\displaystyle{\displaystyle{\displaystyle\mathrm{cos}}}}  : cosine function : http://dlmf.nist.gov/4.14#E2

Bibliography

Equation in Section 14.1 of KLS.

URL links

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